Southeast Asia: A Booming Hub for Data Centres Driven by AI Growth
Southeast Asia is becoming a leading hub for data centres due to rising AI demands, boosting regional economies and digital infrastructure. Singapore initially halted data centre growth to evaluate environmental impacts, while Malaysia seized the opportunity to attract investments. Major tech companies are investing billions in cloud infrastructure across Malaysia and Thailand, with the region forecasted to lead in processing capacity by 2028.
Southeast Asia is emerging as a prime hub for data centres, driven by increased AI usage which requires greater processing capacity.
The region's cost advantages, power availability, and geopolitical neutrality make it an attractive location for tech operators.
Key countries include Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
Singapore, known for its strong infrastructure, imposed a moratorium on data centre construction from 2019 to 2022 to assess environmental impacts.
During this time, Malaysia capitalized by drawing significant investments, expecting facilities with 1 GW power capacity online soon.
Notably, Microsoft announced a US$2.2 billion investment to build cloud infrastructure in Malaysia, while AWS plans to invest US$6.2 billion in a data centre there.
Google's US$1 billion data centre venture in Thailand further highlights the region's strategic importance.
By 2028, Malaysia is projected to account for over half of Southeast Asia's data centre capacity, driven by developments in Johor.
However, Singapore remains crucial for hosting critical applications, though rising costs could shift operations to Johor.
The Singapore government is cautious about expanding data centre capacities due to emissions concerns but may support green energy initiatives for new projects.