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Wednesday, Mar 04, 2026

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Bank of Thailand Governor Flags 0.15% GDP Risk as Middle East Tensions Fuel Oil Volatility

Central bank chief says sustained energy price surge could dent growth while policymakers monitor inflation pressures
Thailand’s economic growth could be trimmed by around 0.15 percentage points if volatility in global oil markets persists amid escalating tensions in the Middle East, the Governor of the Bank of Thailand has warned.

Speaking after a policy briefing, the central bank chief said heightened uncertainty surrounding energy supplies has increased downside risks to the country’s growth outlook.

Thailand is a net energy importer, leaving it particularly exposed to swings in crude prices triggered by geopolitical instability.

The governor noted that sharp and sustained increases in oil prices would raise production and transportation costs, potentially dampening domestic consumption and business activity.

While the projected 0.15% impact on gross domestic product represents a baseline estimate under current assumptions, he cautioned that more prolonged or severe disruptions could lead to broader economic strain.

Energy-driven price pressures could also influence inflation dynamics.

However, the central bank indicated that overall inflation remains within manageable bounds for now, supported by domestic demand conditions and existing policy buffers.

Officials are closely monitoring global developments, particularly shipping routes and supply chains affected by regional security concerns.

Financial markets have reacted to recent Middle East developments with higher oil benchmarks and renewed caution among investors.

The governor emphasized that Thailand’s foreign exchange reserves and financial system stability provide resilience against external shocks, though vigilance remains essential.

The central bank reaffirmed its commitment to data-driven policy decisions, balancing growth support with inflation management.

Authorities are coordinating with other government agencies to assess contingency measures should energy volatility intensify.

The warning underscores the broader vulnerability of energy-importing economies to geopolitical shocks, as policymakers weigh the implications of fluctuating oil prices on trade, inflation and overall economic momentum.
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