Thai Times

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Sunday, Jul 19, 2026

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The AI Race Enters Its Infrastructure Era

The past week showed the artificial intelligence competition expanding far beyond better models, as battles over chips, operating systems, consumer hardware and national markets increasingly determine who will shape the next generation of technology.
The defining technology story of the week was not the release of another artificial intelligence model but the accelerating fight for control of the ecosystem that surrounds AI. Apple filed a lawsuit accusing OpenAI of improperly acquiring hardware trade secrets through the recruitment of former Apple employees, allegations that OpenAI denies.

The dispute could complicate OpenAI's consumer hardware ambitions, delay future device development and potentially influence longer-term business plans, highlighting how competition has shifted from software alone to the physical products intended to deliver AI experiences.

That battle over devices is unfolding alongside an equally important contest for the semiconductor capacity required to power them.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company reported sharply higher earnings driven by demand for AI chips while announcing another one hundred billion dollars in planned investment in the United States, bringing its total American commitment to roughly two hundred sixty-five billion dollars.

The expansion strengthens domestic chip manufacturing while reinforcing the strategic importance of semiconductor supply chains in the global AI economy.

Control of the user experience is becoming just as valuable as control of the chips themselves.

Apple expanded access to its redesigned AI-powered Siri through the iOS twenty-seven public beta, marking an important attempt to regain momentum against ChatGPT, Gemini and other generative AI assistants before the full operating system launches.

Across Europe, regulators are pursuing the opposite objective by reducing platform exclusivity.

Under the Digital Markets Act, Google will be required to provide competing AI assistants with comparable access to key Android capabilities, a decision intended to prevent Gemini from becoming the permanently preferred assistant on Android devices.

The competition is also becoming increasingly regional rather than global.

Apple Intelligence reportedly received approval for deployment in mainland China through localized technology built around Alibaba's Qwen, with Baidu expected to provide additional capabilities.

The development secures access to one of Apple's most important markets while illustrating how leading AI systems are increasingly being adapted to national regulatory frameworks, local technology partners and regional strategic priorities.

Taken together, the week's developments demonstrate that the next phase of the AI race will be decided as much by ownership of chips, operating systems, hardware and market access as by advances in the underlying models themselves.
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