The President of the United States announced that he held separate phone calls with Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thailand’s Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, in light of the ongoing escalation along the Thai-Cambodian border. According to the statement, both leaders agreed to meet immediately to discuss a ceasefire. The President added that trade discussions with both countries would remain on hold until the violence ceases.

Full quote from the President

“I just had a very good call with the Prime Minister of Cambodia, and informed him of my discussions with Thailand, and its Acting Prime Minister. Both Parties are looking for an immediate Ceasefire and Peace. They are also looking to get back to the 'Trading Table' with the United States, which we think is inappropriate to do until such time as the fighting STOPS. They have agreed to immediately meet and quickly work out a Ceasefire and, ultimately, PEACE! It was an Honor to deal with both Countries. They have a long and storied History and Culture. They will hopefully get along for many years to come. When all is done, and Peace is at hand, I look forward to concluding our Trading Agreements with both!”

Casualties and evacuations

Over the past 72 hours, Thai authorities have reported at least 14 deaths and 46 injuries in northeastern provinces, with more than 130,000 civilians evacuated due to Cambodian military actions. Attacks reportedly included the use of artillery and resulted in civilian casualties, including children, and damage to infrastructure such as schools and hospitals.

Military and diplomatic context

Thailand has asserted that it is acting strictly in self-defence under Article 51 of the UN Charter, following what it described as unprovoked and indiscriminate attacks by Cambodian forces. Thai forces have limited their response to legitimate military targets and emphasized restraint, proportionality, and the protection of civilian lives.

Thailand’s government has also cited violations of international law, including the Ottawa Convention on anti-personnel mines, the Geneva Conventions, and UN Charter Article 2(4). It has submitted formal communications to the UN Secretary-General and relevant treaty bodies.

Domestic developments and leadership

Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, appointed earlier in July 2025, also serves as Thailand’s Defence Minister and has been actively engaged in both military oversight and diplomatic coordination. Thailand has reiterated its commitment to peace, sovereignty, and ASEAN solidarity, while expressing frustration with Cambodia’s attempts to internationalize the issue.

Cambodian escalation and conscription

On 15 July 2025, Cambodia initiated enforcement of its longstanding conscription law, citing the border conflict. Cambodian officials have also made public statements warning Thailand against further military action. Thai officials have rejected accusations from Phnom Penh and have denied any aggression near disputed cultural heritage sites.

Path forward

Both Thailand and Cambodia are expected to meet in the coming days to explore a ceasefire agreement. Thai leadership maintains that it seeks a peaceful resolution, while remaining prepared to defend its territory and civilians if provoked further.