Genome Sequencing Initiative for Thai Swamp Buffalo
Thailand’s Department of Livestock Development is using genome sequencing to preserve the genetics of Thai swamp buffaloes. The project, headed by Somchuan Ratanamungklanon, involves experts from various fields and aims to identify key genomic markers. With research indicating that swamp buffaloes may face extinction within a decade, efforts include advanced breeding methods to ensure their survival.
The Department of Livestock Development in Thailand will implement a full genome sequencing method for Thai swamp buffaloes to preserve their primitive genetics, following King Rama X's conservation initiatives.
Led by Chief Somchuan Ratanamungklanon, the 'Research and Development of Thai Swamp Buffalo Using Genomic' project involves experts in animal sciences, veterinary medicine, and agricultural technology from various universities and research agencies.
The project aims to identify important genomic markers and establish a national genomic database.
Researchers have collected DNA from 680 buffaloes across 20 locations.
Findings indicate that different regions have unique genetic types and that primitive swamp buffaloes may face extinction within a decade without intervention.
Sukanya Leethongdee from Mahasarakham University's Faculty of Veterinary Sciences emphasized the importance of scientific breeding methods, including sex selection of newborns.
Thailand currently has approximately 1.7 million swamp buffaloes.