Thailand Accelerates into Global PCB Leadership amid AI and Trade Realignment
Nearly sixty PCB manufacturers from China, Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong are investing in Thailand, positioning the country as a key electronics hub with production set to double in coming years.
Amid shifting global supply chains and surging artificial intelligence demand, Thailand is rapidly positioning itself as a premier global centre for printed circuit board (PCB) production.
Over the past two to three years, nearly sixty PCB firms—spanning China, Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong—have committed to building facilities across central provinces, including Ayutthaya, Prachinburi, and Samut Prakan.
Investment promotion data indicates a dramatic surge in funding: from January 2023 through mid-2024, applications totalled over 140 billion baht, compared with an annual average of 15 billion baht in 2021–22.
These commitments aim to anchor Thailand as ASEAN’s largest PCB manufacturer and elevate its global standing into the world’s top five.
Projected output underscores this ambition.
In 2023, Thailand accounted for 3.8 percent of global PCB output.
The expected rise to 4.7 percent by 2025 reflects not only expanding capacity, but growing technical sophistication across multilayer, flexible, and high-density interconnect boards.
Industry players underline Thailand’s advantages: strategic geography, modern infrastructure, competitive talent, and policy support underwrite its appeal amid 'Taiwan-plus-one' realignment pressures.
The Board of Investment (BOI) has enhanced incentives to encompass the entire PCB ecosystem—including materials, lamination, and testing—while manufacturer forums and supplier networks anchor future growth.
Major firms are leading the charge.
Taiflex and Unimicron have launched operations, with Unimicron’s Thai plant expected to contribute ten percent of the group’s revenue within three to five years.
Zhen Ding, Chin Poon, Gold Circuit, WUS, Dynamic Electronics, and others are actively building or expanding facilities, some with production pilots already under way.
The roadmap to full-scale industrial maturity is clear: most manufacturers anticipate trial production in 2025, with mass production ramping up by 2026.
The growing PCB cluster is projected to deliver between fifty thousand and eighty thousand jobs over the next five years, while generating billions in export value and propelling Thailand to global prominence.
Thailand’s advance illustrates rising resilience in global technology supply chains, as companies seek performant, politically stable alternatives to established bases.
If momentum continues, Thailand is well on its way to becoming a critical node in the electronics era.