Worldwide Markets Dive as U.S.-China Trade Frictions Intensify
China levies a 34% tariff on imports from the U.S., leading to considerable declines in major stock indices.
On April 4, 2025, China declared a 34% tariff on all U.S. imports, set to take effect on April 10, as a direct reaction to the recent tariff hikes imposed by the United States on Chinese products.
This situation has exacerbated trade friction between the two largest economies, resulting in notable fluctuations in global financial markets.
In the U.S., key stock indices saw significant decreases.
The S&P 500 dropped by 4.8%, marking its largest one-day decline since June 2020. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 4%, while the Nasdaq Composite decreased by 6%, entering bear market territory.
The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), commonly known as Wall Street's 'fear gauge,' spiked, signaling heightened market uncertainty.
The energy sector also encountered considerable declines.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices fell by 7.4%, closing at $62 per barrel.
In the bond market, the yield on the U.S. 10-year Treasury note slid to 3.99%, indicating a surge in demand for safe-haven assets amidst rising trade tensions.
China's retaliation included not only the imposition of tariffs but also the enforcement of export controls on key rare earth elements like samarium and gadolinium, which are vital for various high-tech and defense applications.
Furthermore, China halted imports of certain U.S. agricultural goods and added multiple U.S. companies to its trade sanctions and export control lists.
These measures have raised alarms among economists and policymakers regarding the potential for a global economic slowdown.
The International Monetary Fund has cautioned that the escalating trade conflict could trigger heightened inflation and decreased economic growth around the globe.
As the situation progresses, market participants and analysts are vigilantly watching for further policy announcements and economic indicators to evaluate the broader impacts of the ongoing trade dispute.